Posts Tagged ‘Pascal’

Carnival of the Godless #112 – Daylight Saving Time Edition

Sunday, March 8th, 2009

cotgbadgeState of Protest is honored to host the Carnival of the Godless #112. We first hosted COTG in May of 2008, Carnival of the Godless #91. That was rather successful, as I received comments like this, from Sean the Blogonaut:
“I really like the way that you have formatted the post with short excerpts from each of the articles.”

And from Christine, “This is one of the easiest-to-navigate, most-inviting Carnivals I’ve seen. Very nicely done!”

I hope to be able to create such a satisfactory COTG again. (Fortunately, this time I didn’t get repeated submissions about how “The Secret” is real, but I did get some pro-God submissions, yay.)

Not only is today a day that we are, once again, robbed of a precious hour, but it is also International Women’s Day. Please, in some way, celebrate the fact that none of us would be here were it not for women, and mourn the fact that women are still treated like second-class citizens (or much worse) all over the world today.

And now, without further French, Carnival of the Godless #112!

Oz Atheist suggests that you should Never put your cashews to the side. I know that whenever I buy cashews, I can’t stop eating them! However, Oz Atheist tells the sad story of someone who did put her cashews to the side, and how that’s an analogy for how religious people live their lives.

One evening she was having Chinese chicken and cashews for dinner at a relatives. As she found a cashew she would put it aside on her plate so she could enjoy all the cashews at the end of her meal.

Oz Atheist follows up his Cashew article with The Helicopter, or “somewhere someone is having a worse day than you.”

Recently whilst on a short jog (and thinking how my life had turned to shit) the rescue chopper flew overhead. I looked up and thought, “if you need the rescue chopper then you must be in serious trouble.”

Guest poster Mathurine at Tree Dreamer answers a collection of Questions for Ex-Muslims:

I don’t have an agenda against Islam, I’m not doing this because I suffered some trauma at the hands of Islam. Rather, I would like people to know some of the other aspects of the religion – the questions and answers you’re not going to get from your local mosque or Muslim Students Association.

A few articles dealt with the questions for atheists that Lee Strobel submitted to Friendly Atheist:
Hank at Dangerous Intersection follows up on those questions with some questions of his own for theologists and apologists in I ask; will the apologists answer?

How do you discount other religions, many with an equal or greater number of followers, which make similar claims to divine inspiration? How do their various claims of divine inspiration, miraculous occurrences and absolute moral authority fail to meet your standards of evidence?

and Friar Zero at Apple of Doubt joins the gang of atheist responders with his own answers to Strobel’s questions in An Atheist Snipe Hunt.

[Strobel's] questions are not the silver bullets that some seem to believe. They are not the best arguments against atheism or the questions most likely to plant the seeds of conversion in the godless.

finally, Conversational Atheist challenges Strobel in Response to: Who Would Die for a Lie?

Then Ask: Is a supernatural explanation allowed in order to explain the claims of Jesus’ disciples that they witnessed him resurrected and the 500 people that Paul talked to?

If no: then the person you are talking to isn’t a Christian. Simply explain that one cannot embrace the supernatural in his/her version and forbid others from using it in their explanations.

If yes: Propose the following situation:

The disciples were possessed by spirits who claimed that Jesus was resurrected.

Anthroslug thinks about morality in Thinking About Morality.
(Morality is a theme I’ve been assaulted with a lot in the past few weeks)

That religion is not the bulwark of morality against a rising tide of social ills is further illustrated by the fact that the non-religious make up a smaller portion of the prison population than of the general population. Independent of the question of whether or not religion causes social ills (a very complex question outside the scope of what I am writing here), it should be obvious to anyone with two brain cells to rub together that if religious belief was in fact the source of morality, then belief in gods would correlate with higher rates of moral behavior, but this proposition is demonstrably false.

Cereal at Separate Spectrum (Your daily dose of bible thumping fun-time) addresses Systems of Right and Wrong.

I think it’s time for a new outlook on how we treat the guilty of our “people’s democratic justice system.”

From the Best Blog Names file, Wenchypoo at Wisdom From Wenchypoo’s Mental Wastebasket compares the relationship between followers and the church to the relationship between citizens and the government, with regard to belief and expectations, in A Faith-Based Nation.

For decades, certain segments of our society have put blind faith in government in the same way that some put blind faith in a god. Like the so-called “miracles” of loaves and fishes, parting the Red Sea, walking on water, and so forth, our own government is expected to do similar things…

Ila, trying to find a place in the world, asks What is atheism? Rather than settling with a mere (stereotypical) definition, Ila, instead, encourages atheists to reach beyond disbelief, but in a positive way.

I cross referenced these two terms in the dictionary and came with “The doctrine or belief that there is no God. A lack of belief in the existence of God or gods.” and “Someone who denies the existence of god.” But i would like to see atheism in a different perspective.

Mark Koester at The Mystic Atheist (Understanding what it means to be “the still point of the turning world”) compares the Word of God (a story already told) to The Word of Science: A Story Still to Tell

Atheists often find blatant error in religious people’s claim at truth and meaning in such sources. But such a judgment ignores that people generally don’t look at these stories and communities through the lenses of scientific reasoning but through the lenses of a broader, more primordial human phenomenon: narrative truth and storytelling.

Cubik’s Rube disassembles Pascal’s Wager, explaining why the gambit isn’t convincing to non-believers.

His most famous argument for believing in God, based on his analysis of the odds and outcomes of belief versus disbelief, is repeated more often than any twelve episodes of Friends on late-night satellite TV channels, and judging by the way it’s often used, has shown as little progress or development in the three centuries or so since it was first proposed, as Ross did over ten seasons.

Greta Christina addresses the origin of the “Shut up, that’s why” arguments against atheists and atheism in Curiosity and the “Shut Up, That’s Why” Argument. Greta’s summary:

Why are conversations between atheists and believers often so frustrating for both sides? And is there anything we can do to make those conversations go better? The thesis of this piece: In atheist/ theist debates, atheists assume that believers are insatiably curious and looking for a consistent and plausible worldview… and believers assume that atheists are looking for an appealing worldview and a peaceful resolution to the conflict. We need to recognize these differing, cross-purpose goals if we want these conversations to be productive.

Sound byte:

I think that, when we argue with theists, atheists tend to assume that of course theists want to know the truth. Of course they want to follow the God question to its logical conclusion. Don’t they?

and then Greta Christina, in Atheism and the Argument from Comfort, counters the argument that religion offers comfort while asserting that atheists should stop arguing against it. Greta points out flaws in the argument and offers strategic suggestions on how to deal with the believers who make it.

It’s an argument that tends to drive atheists batty… since it’s not, in fact, an argument. It’s an emotional defense for hanging onto an argument that’s already been lost.

Romeo Vitelli at Providentia tells the tale of an almost forgotten tragedy from history, in Fallen Women.

Long before Dan Brown and his DaVinci Code, the legend of Mary Magdalene was a strong part of early Church doctrine. Despite the lack of any scriptural basis, the tradition of Mary Magdalene as a reformed prostitute who found salvation through repentance made her the natural patron saint for convents in which “problem” women could be redeemed.

Luke Muehlhauser at Common Sense Atheism analyzes The Explosion of Early Christianity, (Explained), asserting that it’s simple math, not a miracle, and it’s much less impressive than the growth of Mormonism or atheism in the 20th century.

Exponential growth explains the explosion of Christianity perfectly. In fact, it also explains why Christianity seemed insignificant until about 300, when it suddenly became a huge force in the Roman Empire.

SocraticGadfly shares some poetic reflections on religious outcasts, starting with the literal ones in India, in Outcasts in the name of gOd.

In the American South, in the land of cotton,
Old bible passages were not forgotten
But were twisted, to look away from the evil
Of black slavery in Dixie land.

Eric Michael Johnson at The Primate Diaries (Notes on science, politics and culture from a primate in the human zoo) discusses a new study about the origins of moral disgust in The Bad Taste of Moral Turpitude.

The greed and avarice responsible for the current economic meltdown has resulted in a growing distaste for business as usual. As it turns out, evolution may explain just why this is.

Angus Stocking at Belief Systems and Other BS asks a profoundly simple but ignored question about the nature of the Christian god in relation to that deity’s alleged son, in Oh Jesus.

In fact, Jesus appears to be stating in the plainest language possible the core message of all mysticism: that even though humans live in separation, union is possible – that we poor, pitiful, separate and alienated humans can, by grace, directly experience unity with the divine.

As Crowley said of Jesus, “I don’t blame the man for the religion foisted upon him after his death.”

Seth at Whiskey Before Breakfast tells us the story of the skinny gay kid.

Kids, if your parents are a hypocritical, child beating, cable stealing, environmentally moronic creationist fuckwad Methodist Deacon and his cowering sycophant of a wife, do not bring your crazed, hard drinking, drug taking, sexually liberal debate veteran friend home to stay for Easter Weekend.

(Nominating that for the quote of the year)

Matt Pritchard at Christian 2.0 (not an atheist blog, but the article does relate to atheism, and I felt it was fair to post it here) posts a compilation of conversations between himself and atheists from the atheist blog site Uniform Velocity, and asks (apparently Christians) whether their aim is to mend or to destroy when conversing with atheists, in Atheism: Mend or Destroy? Of course, the author could have been asking atheists. Perhaps both.

To the Christian reader: I want to show that it is possible to have a real conversation with someone who holds different beliefs, about their beliefs (or non-belief), without being hostile.

Danny Boy at Verbal Razors writes about The god of the gaps.

We have much to be thankful to our current state of knowledge. But just as we are marching forth into the future, people still stuck in the past are planting their feet in the ground and demarcating areas where our inquisitive spirits must not go.

Ron Britton at Bay of Fundie (Keeping the Radical Right at Bay) hammers Creationist Kevin Wirth’s article promoting the teaching of intelligent design in schools, in This Dork Couldn’t ID Farce if it Were Designed by God.

The ridicule and the insults are for our amusement! Watching you creationists is like going to the old circus freakshow and laughing and pointing at the freaks, but without the guilt!

PhillyChief at You Made Me Say It… explores the need to indulge the inner child and imagination, and what happens when you don’t, in Inside-Out Jammies.

The past two days were fun escapes from reality, indulgences in the unrestrained fun, excitement and imagination of childhood. I don’t see any serious harm in such escapes, and certainly I don’t see why one’s imagination must be shelved along with other toys and trinkets of childhood.

Chris Hallquist at The Uncredible Hallq examines The Plantinga-Dennett debate.

On the “low” half of the argument, Plantinga has some ideas about how maybe false beliefs could work out to be adaptive, somehow, but none of it amounts to a real argument that the odds actually are against us.

Samson Blinded (a Machiavellian Perspective on the Middle East Conflict) suggests that Christian friends might not be ours.

A Christian state of America rather than Muslim Egypt forced Israel to give away the Sinai. Christian powers finance the Arab wars with Israel by oil purchases, and enable those wars by selling Arabs advanced weapons.

Z at It’s the Thought that Counts shares a thought experiment to illustrate how it’s possible to have moral principles regardless of your belief in God, or in the absence of a god’s commandments, in Choosing between God and Satan.

So let’s imagine that two beings manifest themselves to you, both claiming to be God, and both demonstrating extreme power, far beyond your comprehension. How do you tell them apart?

Last, but not least, Andrew at Evaluating Christianity explains Why The “Minimal Facts” Model is Unpersuasive.

The underlying problem is one of selection bias: if an intelligent and informed person thinks the Bible is probably true and therefore significant, he or she is more likely to pursue a career in biblical study and then publish his or her findings (confirming that the Bible is true). If, however, an identically-qualified person thinks the Bible is probably false and therefore not significant, he or she is dramatically less likely to trundle off to seminary regardless, and is exponentially less likely to publish his or her findings confirming that the Bible is false.

Thank you for your submissions and your support!

Please keep submitting on the rolling Carnival of the Godless submission site. The next COTG host will be at Daylight Atheism.

Would You Lie About Your Faith To Save Your Life?

Friday, February 6th, 2009

Imagine that, finally, you’ve saved enough money to afford that ski trip you and your significant other have been dreaming of for years. It’s a perfect day for skiing, and you’re excited about heading out on the fresh slopes, when, suddenly, a heavily-armed man bursts into the lodge foyer, shouting, “If you’re not Christian, you’re going to die!” As people start to scream and run, the man grabs people at random, giving them quick interrogations — “What religion are you?”, he asks. You can’t hear the response, but the gunman seems satisfied and focuses on the next potential victim. The gunman doesn’t seem pleased with the response of the second person interrogated, and you see the gunman shoot the victim at least three times, once in the head.

Before you can react, the gunman is pointing his gun at you. “What’s your religion?”, he asks.

If you think this is a far-fetched atheist fantasy, you are wrong. This scenario played out in real life at a ski resort in Boulder, Colorado in December last year, ending in violent death and injury.

This query isn’t about whether or not we can or should blame religion or religious people in general for such ills. It’s about devotion and faith, and survival. Many times, we atheists are asked — if there is no afterlife, what have you got to live for? We often answer that we live for life, itself. We value this life more than believers because we know that this is probably all we have. Since we have it, and we know we have it, let’s make the best of it instead of spending our lives worrying about the “next” life. If we all strive to do better in this life, we all benefit.

Christians, on the other hand, as well as many other religious folk, believe that there is some sort of afterlife, and that a deity (or perhaps karma) judges what a person does in this life to determine how the person or person’s soul will be treated in the next life. This is a mainstay of Christianity and Islam, and is the justification for the worry- and fear-based lifestyle that the religious impose upon themselves and attempt to impose upon others. Christians often use a version of Pascal’s Wager, which creates a gambler out of the believer, with the hope of being right versus the worry of potentially being wrong. This gambit is used as a conversion tool — “But what if you’re wrong about everything, and you end up in a fiery pit for all eternity? That wouldn’t be pleasant. So, you have nothing to lose by being Christian!” But when such faith is tested, does it show that believers doubt that fundamental aspect of their religion, or do they stick to their guns and pray they’ve made the right choice?

The scenario above is likely too easy for Christians. Even though one of the victims (the one shot in the chest and head) answered “Catholic” to the query, the next Catholic would probably be able to tailor an answer to satisfy the gunman, but not be guilty of sin, if the gunman didn’t think the person was lying. Christians and other believers claim to hold their faith above all else, to follow the word of their god, to live their lives by their faith and belief. But would they really do so at the risk of peril? Let’s change the scenario and find out.

You’re at the ski lodge, and the gunman bursts in, shouting, “If you’re not Muslim, you’re going to die!” After shooting a number of people, excluding ones who successfully claimed to be Muslim, the gunman reaches you. “What religion are you?”, he asks, with a gun barrel to your chest. How do you respond?

Personally, I don’t have a problem lying to save my own life, especially if by doing so, I’m not harming others. But lying is considered a sin in some religions, especially the mainstream ones. Even more sinful, and potentially a threat to eternal life (in whatever positive place is imagined), is to blaspheme against your own god, your own religion, especially by worshipping another god or idol. Anyway, isn’t it the Christian thing to admit being Christian? Isn’t it “wrong” to lie about your faith, to claim to worship another god when that is not true? If you really had faith, really believed in what you say, and really thought of yourself as Christian, wouldn’t it be the absolute best scenario for you to admit being Christian and effectively martyr yourself for it? That’s practically a guaranteed trip to heaven. If you really believe.

So, what do you consider yourself with regard to religion, what would you answer to the Christian terrorist, what would you answer to the Muslim terrorist, and why?

(It’d probably help if Christians or other religious people ever visited this blog, so feel free to pass it along to anyone you know who is religious)

State of Protest

Thanks to vjack for bringing this topic to attention.

UPDATE: The Chaplain at An Apostate’s Chapel has recently addressed the same question, with an example about soldiers recanting their faith to survive, and the reaction from at least one disgusting observer. Check it out: Armchair Martyrdom

Being Religious is Like Eating Sand

Monday, December 15th, 2008

Being religious is like eating sand. It fills you up, tricks you into not being hungry, but has no nutritional value. When religious people argue that the lack of God or religion leaves an empty hole that cannot be filled by anything other than religion or spirituality, they’re mistaken or being misleading, perhaps because they’re so full of sand that they cannot make room for that very obvious thing that can, and does, fill that hole — good food. What your mind and body need is sustenance – real sustenance, which can take many different forms, but always has something in common — it passes the honesty test.

When you pass from belief to doubt, that critical stage necessary to eventually eschew religion entirely, you often maintain that craving for the easy fix of sand that will quickly fill you up and keep you distracted. The reason you have even an inkling of doubt is that the part of you that needs real sustenance knows that you’re deceiving it, and it wants real food. It wants truth and honesty, and your doubt is evidence that the sand you’ve been gulping down is only there to distract you from what you could be consuming. Once you pause a moment, to let some of the sand pass, and you take a bite of something curious and wondrous in and of itself, two things will happen. First, the part of you that you’ve been suppressing, that part that craves real sustenance, tells you that it wants more. Second, the habit you’ve formed, for probably years, maybe decades, sends override signals and demands sand intake – quickly, before you realize what’s happening.

If you choose, perhaps over time, perhaps cold turkey, to wean yourself from that sandy diet, and start filling yourself with alternatives, you’ll want more and more. But it doesn’t end there. Not even if you’ve purged yourself of sand. The habits you’ve built up over the years want an easy fix. Sand is easy to come by. It’s everywhere, and people love to feed it to each other, because it helps to justify and perpetuate their own habits. The arguments about that “hole” that needs filling, with God or religion or both, start to seem reasonable. You want to get that sand fix. You begin to second guess yourself, and start arguing with yourself that maybe it is a good idea to be on the “safe” side of Pascal’s wager. What have you got to lose? You lived all those years being religious, so it couldn’t hurt to go back. And it’s easy, so easy to do, and to be accepted into the fold, accepted back into the flock which you abandoned.

But you realize that the reason sand is so easy is because real sustenance is so challenging. Answers to everything aren’t laid out before you in connect-the-dots simplicity. You have to think about things other than what scripture says or how to interpret it. You often have to fill in the void with answers that you don’t like — it’s very likely that when you die, that’s the end of things. Can you accept that? Can you digest it? Can you consume and keep down all of the new things you’ll learn, and can you keep room in there for more?

What believers who argue that you have a hole that needs to be filled with God don’t realize is that it’s okay to have a hole that needs to be filled. But you’ve come this far, so, instead of taking the easy way out by succumbing to the habits that keep you controlled by those habits, fill that hole with the things that will make your mind and body feel good about yourself, the things that challenge you, the things that you find truthful of your own accord (not because someone else demands that you see them as the truth). That’s the honesty test. And that’s good food.

-Procrustes

StOP

State of Protest – The Comic – 006

Monday, January 28th, 2008

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  1. No offense to the Rastafarians, of course. Jah was just the first god’s name I pulled out of the hat. My infinitely deep magic god-hat. So many names, so little time to gamble. [<]
  2. Art and Fear-Based Religious Oppressive Propaganic Theme, Jack Chick. Text, Procrustes, with the aid of Pascal and all of his dutiful followers. [<]