Posts Tagged ‘bright’

Longing for Something? Maybe it’s Sex.

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

This morning, one of the trains on my metro line went out of service, which isn’t unusual, forcing the excess of passengers in the next train to huddle in quiet desperation, trying their best not to touch one another or, heaven forbid, utter more than a monosyllabic grunt toward strangers they share such claustrophobic space with on a daily basis. That is the nature of the DC metro. I remember someone asked me a question while I was riding home one evening, and it took me a few moments to realize that I was being spoken to, and that someone actually wanted a response. It was like being acknowledged as alive in a sea of zombies. Perhaps that’s the same feeling religious people get when they delude themselves into thinking they’re being singled-out by a divine being. Jesus is my friend. God loves me. When there’s nothing else in the world giving me the attention I crave, I seek God’s attention. That’s a major selling point of religion — a cure for eternal loneliness.

It’s sad to think that we’re so antisocial or unnurtured that we crave something imaginary to make up for it. It’s like a child’s imaginary friend — always there, always loving. A pity that adults feel the need to do this, as well, but it’s also realistic. The world is a harsh environment, despite our luxuries. Not only are people generally cruel and unforgiving, but the actual environment is also unrelenting — people freeze and starve to death, and it’s 2009! It’s pretty easy to think how someone might wish to think that there is something out there better than this, and that the creator of everything is more than just a fairy tale. It might very well soften the pain that this world gives us.1

While standing there, in the metro train, trying to hold on to a handlebar straining my reach while simultaneously trying to avoid getting butt-bumped by the people behind me and trying not to shove my groin too far into the faces of the people sitting in front of me, I gave up my feeble attempt to read the morning paper. I looked up and saw the following advertisement: “Longing for something? Maybe it’s God. Come find out more. Maybe-its-God.org”, with an image of a church, emblazoned with a bright white star. At the bottom, “Archdiocese of Washington.”2

I didn’t grimace. I didn’t frown. My eyebrow may have shot up in curiosity, but my first thought was, “I might have easily had missed this. I really need to look around more and pay attention to my surroundings.” I groped for my camera and shot a few seconds of the poster while not caring what anyone else had to think about my behavior (which is unusual for me — I like my religio-curious anonymity). After putting the camera away, I read the poster a few times. How did I feel about it? Did it anger me?

I’ve written a bit about these pro- and anti-god posters on public transportation, and I insist that everyone has an equal right to say what they think — censorship of one is censorship of all. So, unlike many of the religious people protesting the atheist signs, I don’t condone judging on the basis of content whether a statement can or cannot be made. However, that doesn’t prevent me from having my own feelings and opinion about the content of these ads. An earlier ad, near the holidays, suggested quite sternly (using a paraphrasing of a bible verse) that since I am an atheist, I must be a fool. I didn’t much like that one. It’s name-calling, rude. Although ads like that might depict honest perspectives, such callousness is not necessarily beneficial for either side.

Taking that into consideration, this new sign was actually quite well done, and believers and nonbelievers alike can learn a bit from it. First of all, the sign doesn’t point fingers. It doesn’t accuse, and it doesn’t assume anything about the reader. If you’re not longing for something, it’s not speaking to you — perhaps your life is filled with the joy of astrology or pet grooming or even biochemistry; it allows for that and doesn’t pass judgment. If you are longing for something, it’s speaking to you, but it’s passively offering a suggestion — maybe it’s God. Certainly. It may be that you are, indeed, longing for God. Plenty of people do long for some sort of spirituality, divine connection, keen insight into the whys of the world. God, to many, fits that description. Of course, I don’t personally think that God is the answer to any longing I may feel, but who am I to deter others from taking that path or testing it to see if it’s right for them?

An ad like that is simple, compelling, non-judgmental, and, most of all, it’s true. I’m not saying that God exists, but I am saying that the statement “Longing for something? Maybe it’s God.” is not untrue, and the gentleness of its delivery, with the added “Come find out more” is a hook quite difficult with which to find fault. This is what is missing from many other pro- and anti-god ads, and something that should be seriously considered by advertisers.3

One example of a potentially neutral, possibly inviting message is that of the atheist billboard campaign started by the Greater Philadelphia Coalition of Reason (“PhillyCOR”), stating simply, “Don’t believe in God? You are not alone.”
Don't believe in God?
This is a straightforward, not untrue message, offering a bit of social comfort to those who think similarly. Although it’s not as immediately inviting as the Archdiocese ad, it’s not harsh or bitter like other ads from both sides. Anyone should be able to look at the ad, answer the question, and then either ignore the ad or read on for more information. “Don’t believe in God?” Yes, I don’t believe in God. What now? I’m not alone? There are others out here in the world bold enough to call out to me on a billboard? Now I’m interested! In the alternative, if I did believe in God, I could just stop right there, theoretically, and this billboard, just like the Archdiocese poster, doesn’t demand that I continue. Most importantly, neither make accusations about my morality, intelligence, or eternal soul if I do read on.

A more holiday-oriented atheist ad states, “Is belief in God necessary? Just be good for goodness’ sake,” suggesting that morality is pre-religion, either genetic or just a result of reason, or both, and that one can be good without God. This sign got a lot of flack in the media. It’s the “controversial atheist sign.” The perhaps subtle difference between this and the previous sign is that the former was passive, while this sign preaches. Yes, I said preaches. What I mean by that is that it is effectively telling you what to do — “be good” — and why — “for goodness’ sake.” Although I might agree, it’s still an imposition. It’s not unlike an evangelist telling me that if I don’t repent, I’ll go to hell. That’s making a factual assertion. Despite the fact that I fully agree with the idea that God is unnecessary, the idea that I must be good for goodness’ sake (if I’m to be good at all) is not something I can fully back, and not something I think is supported by science.

What in hell is goodness, anyway? Yes, it’s just a play on words, I know that. But, again, it’s someone telling me what to do, and why. That rubs me the wrong way, as, apparently, it did for various religious complainers who tried to have DC metro remove anything with an anti-god message (kudos to DC metro for refusing). Some religious organizations, on the other hand, responded in kind, offering up a twisted retort4Why believe? Because I created you and I love you, for goodness’ sake. – GOD.

Although those advertisers should get a hell of a lot of flack from their own side for being so arrogant as to put words in God’s mouth, they do get a modicum of credit for wordplay from the atheist ad. It might have come off as less abrasive had it taken a different perspective other than from God’s own lips — for example, if it had said, “Why believe? Because God created you and loves you, for goodness’ sake.”, then it’s slightly less self-righteous. However, still, it’s making a factual claim — this is the way things are, period. That feels almost threatening to me. It reminds me of the fire and brimstone sermons of the south, where I lived much of my life. It’s not inviting at all, and it presumes that whoever created it is a literal spokesperson for God, or that the person is, indeed, delusional. Contrast that with the first atheist campaign ad I addressed that merely asks a question, and then comforts the reader, suggesting that there are others who don’t believe. No forcefulness or coercion. No threats. No accusations. Also, no promises or questions of fact. That makes it appealing.

Considering what might be a set of positive characteristics for any ad, atheist or religious, a good response to the newest pro-God ad could borrow the original pattern, but make it inviting.

Here’s my humble attempt:

Longing for something?
Science
Maybe it’s science.
Come find out more.

What do you think?

UPDATE: I’ve gotten a lot of “longing for science? doesn’t lift up my skirt” comments. Is the idea that God takes care of some emotional need that science or other worldly pursuits cannot match, or is it just that out of all the categories to choose from, “science” just isn’t appealing in a way that would ever reflect “longing”?

Fine. Here’s my new one:

Longing for something?
The Kiss
Maybe it’s sex.
“Come” find out more.

  1. You might be thinking that rich people feel no such pain; they have every luxury, whatever they want, they get. However, that would be overlooking the fact that we’re all very emotional beings, and similarly limited in our physical and mental capabilities. Rich people feel physical and emotional pain, and they eventually die, like the rest of us. There’s no reason to think that a rich person wouldn’t feel the need for a special friend, as much as anyone else. [<]
  2. Head to the Archdiocese website for more information, an explanatory video from Archbishop Wuerl, and the suggestion that the ad is focused mostly on former churchgoers. It’s evident that church attendance is constantly in decline, and that obviously worries religious organizations that are fueled by donations and popularity. The Archdiocese site even says, “If you have been away from church for some reason, I invite you to come back again to pray and to attend Mass.” Honestly, one of my first wicked thoughts upon seeing the poster was, “What, are you longing to have your children sexually abused?” But I found that unfair. Although the Catholic church should be brought up on charges (and its tax-exempt status revoked) for its reprehensible mismanagement of the sexual abuse situation, every individual in the church cannot be blamed for the acts of a few, just as we cannot blame an AIG administrative assistant for causing a financial disaster. Unfortunately, the church does create the conditions where sexual deviancy thrives, and it perpetuates falsehoods about sexuality in ways that endanger entire nations. So, why am I not riled up at the advertisement? Because I endorse individual choice and responsibility as well as free speech. Which is why I think maybe an ad that departs significantly from my suggestions in this article might be appropriate in response: “Longing for something? Please don’t let your path end at the Catholic church. It stands for tyranny and injustice everywhere, and it harbors dissatisfaction, distrust, and doubt even within its own ranks regarding its adherence to medieval doctrine and sexuality. Go there and learn all you can about it, though, and make your own decisions. When you want to learn the facts about life and not some old man’s perverted vision of the truth, come back here, and we’ll talk.” Perhaps that’s too harsh. [<]
  3. See http://blog.seattlepi.com/thebigblog/archives/156393.asp for a quick take on the Washington State controversy over the Freedom From Religion Foundation’s anti-religious sign; also see the Atheist Bus campaign at http://www.atheistcampaign.org/ for Ariane Sherine’s “There’s probably no god, so stop worrying and enjoy your life” bus ads. Is this another imposition, or is this message somehow carefree and friendly? [<]
  4. that’s extra-twisty for you linguists [<]

The Trend of Obama Doubt

Thursday, December 18th, 2008

Is he merely catering to the small minority of Christian fundamentalist fanatics whom he threatens to depose by his mere accession to the presidential seat? Is he secretly homophobic? Is this subtle humor to show us what life would have been like under a McCain/Palin administration? Did all the hundreds of other potential choices have something scheduled on January 20th? Or was Obama just not thinking straight when he decided to invite the notorious fundamentalist homophobe Rick Warren to offer an inaugural prayer next month?

Yes, this is what everyone is jabbering about right now. Oh my God, you picked Rick Warren!?!?! Out of all the people! Well, I was jabbering, among a few others, about Obama’s pro-Christian, to the point of making me nervous about him, attitude way back in July, when I wrote “Thank God Obama Worships the “Right” God.” I mentioned that in light of rumors that Obama was Muslim, because he had attended a Muslim school for a short time as a child, Obama’s “Factcheck” web page, devoted to quelling such rumors, spent an inordinate amount of space not only just simply denying Obama’s Muslimhood, but also wildly exaggerating Obama’s Christianity. I was worried that what appeared to be wild exaggeration was actually a sign that Obama was a closet fundamentalist, or at least has a strong preference for the Christian religion and beliefs. My examination of the statements he’s made to that effect in the past, coupled with his selection of Rick Warren, have solidified my doubts about his demeanor with regard to Christian partisanship.

Regarding Warren, vjack at Atheist Revolution sums the pastor up nicely:

-Warren supported the ban on gay marriage in California.
-Warren opposes reproductive rights.
-Warren is clearly outside mainstream America and has been compared, fairly I believe, to James Dobson. Hell, he’s compared himself to Dobson!1

Now, we probably shouldn’t jump on the guilt by association bandwagon (as Obama’s opponents were wont to do during the election), but there are significantly safer, more neutral, and more politically correct (forgive me) selections for an inaugural companion. And this news of the Warren selection is right on the heels of other questionable behavior by Obama — notably, his cabinet choices. Having a cabinet and set of advisors that even Cheney agrees with should send up little red flags all over America.

Someone should ask Obama about what part of “change” we must have misunderstood. Is this country about to be run by the old administration in sheep’s clothing? Instead, how about… A bit of change away from the status quo of treating Christians and most other mainstream religions with preference; a change away from the Bush Doctrine; a change away from civil rights destruction (including the Patriot Act and its relatives); a change away from arbitrary discrimination in the guise of morality, promoted and perpetuated by religious groups; a change from the useless war on drugs (that ends up leaving the U.S. with the highest ratio of inmates in the entire world); a change from sexual discrimination in every form; a change away from criminalization of that which does not hurt, but is criminalized solely because of puritan influence; a change from pointless wars or wars fought for oil, or dominance, or whatever; a change from homophobia and the perpetuation of tradition that used to sit comfortably next to slavery and treating women as chattel. This isn’t change for the sake of change. It’s a change to improve our lives, get us out from under the foot of oppression, and help make this entire world more livable and, gods forbid, lovable.

Where’s that change, Obama? I don’t see it. I see, again, falling in line.

-Procrustes (pissed)

Who else has something to say about this issue?

Christopher Hitchens, at Slate, says we can do much better than Warren. If we must have an officiating priest.

Rob Boston at the AU Blog says that although Warren poses as a moderate, he’s really just another Falwell wannabee.

Vjack, as mentioned above, has a few things to say, including the wise advice to not sweep this one under the rug. He’s also indirectly supplied me with a few of these links to other articles, as well as bringing to my attention the contact information for Obama’s team.

The Atheist Experience is calling this Obama’s first big screwup.

Pam Spaulding, at Pam’s House Blend, suggests that although it’s a good idea to let the Obama camp know how we feel about this issue, it’s unlikely to be reversed.

Dave Silverman, at American Atheists, reminds Obama that he’s supposed to be a Democrat. (however, I say, look at the behavior of the rest of the self-proclaimed Democrats in Congress)

Bligbi nails the point in that by choosing Warren, Obama is making the pastor his representative. And, better yet, calls Obama out on his claim to be a fierce advocate of the LGBT community.

CNN has an interview of Rick Warren by Kiran Chetry.

Greta Christina (recently featured at BoingBoing) worries that Obama just wants everyone to like him, and in his attempt to eschew intolerance, he will become too tolerant.

Daily Kos acknowledges that there may be a silver lining in all this — that Obama will now be forced to continue to affirm his stance of equality with regard to LGBT rights.

Olbermann on Warren:



Rachel Maddow:



More to follow soon, as the theatrics roll.

StOP

  1. http://www.atheistrev.com/2008/12/obamas-inaugural-blunder-rick-warren.html [<]

The Land of Ire

Monday, November 17th, 2008

I’ve just returned from a lovely tour of Ireland. The tour was informative, the people were friendly, and the scenery was bright and interesting, despite the drizzle and cloudiness.

I managed to snag one of the many Sunday newspapers, the Sunday Independent, and a front-page article caught my attention. Obviously while I was there, I was curious about the religiousness of the denizens. The Irish seem more practical, with a hint of harmless superstition, than many Americans. The American religious (“Real Americans”) seem obsessed with condemning everyone to hell. The working Irish seem more concerned with keeping themselves alive and having a decent pint. Of course, Irish history is full of religious turmoil (read up on Henry VIII and the eventual split of Ireland, which, up to recently, has been a very dark time for Ireland, indeed), but it doesn’t seem like the issue of religion pervades their everyday life.

The front-page article, though, hinted at the fact that there might be a religious-based element simmering beneath the politics.1 The article was about the HPV vaccine, and how Ireland had just recently implemented the HPV screening process for adult women. It seems that the Irish government was halting the vaccinations of girls (around the age of 12) because of funding issues. However, the proponents of government-backed vaccinations argued that the real reason was based on the false argument that having vaccinations leads to promiscuity — an argument echoed in the U.S. debate over the very same vaccinations. A prominent Irish politician noted that the antagonists were playing “sexual politics.”

Here’s an excerpt: (emphasis mine)

[A] memorandum, which was drafted in the Department of Health, also sets out various arguments against now going ahead with the vaccination programme by placing significant emphasis on the risk factors associated with the cause of cervical cancer.

It states: “The virus that leads to cervical cancer is transmitted by sexual activity. It is very rare that a girl or woman who has not been sexually active would contract cervical cancer from this virus. The risk factors for cervical cancer are: early onset of sexual activity; multiple sexual partners; and smoking. These risk factors are reduced by health promotion measures.”

The Sunday Independent has established that serious concern exists among several Fianna Fail TDs and senators at the highlighting of what one called “sexual politics” in the debate.

A Fianna Fail TD said: “The whole notion of so-called promiscuous women being linked, albeit subtly, to the withdrawal of the vaccination programme is worrying for many of us in the party — but not all, I should add.”

Another TD said: “There is a real risk here of actually stigmatising women with cervical cancer as some kind of ‘woman of loose morals’.”

James McDaid failed to vote with the Government on a Fine Gael motion critical of the Government’s decision to “abandon” the vaccination programme. Dr McDaid subsequently asked the Dail: “Is there anyone in this House who would not give the vaccine to their daughters today?

In a related article, it’s argued that, in light of the Irish minister’s assertion that cervical cancer screening obviated the necessity for vaccination, it’s better to have both that and an effective form of prevention rather than just the treatment.2

The vaccine prevents the great majority of these cancers and pre-cancers. It also prevents treatment and treatment side effects. That any serious authority could suggest that early detection is better than prevention is simply absurd.

Well, I suppose we’re not all that unlike, Ireland and America. How many Irish families will be able to afford the 600 Euro (about $758) private HPV vaccinations, now that the health minister has absolved the national vaccination program?3

The Irish government, the health minister in particular, used the “cost” excuse as its primary reason for halting the vaccine, but today, a letter to the Independent performed a simple cost/benefit analysis,4 which I think should put any government in its place when it weighs the value of a dollar over that of a life. Here’s an abridged version:

The value put on a life by the National Roads Authority is about €2m….

It is estimated that the cervical cancer vaccine would save 70 to 80 lives a year… a benefit of €150m per annum for a cost of €10m per annum for the vaccine.

The plan is to give the vaccine to 10 to 12-year-olds, but as the average age of onset of cervical cancer is 47, it can be argued that we may have to wait, on average, some 36 years to see the benefits.

This means we have to discount that benefit using the Department of Finance discount rate of 4pc per annum. For example, a benefit of €104 promised for next year, is only worth €100 to us this year, and so on.

Doing this calculation over 36 years means we can only count about one quarter (0.24) of the eventual benefit of €150m. That leaves “only” €36m of benefit today.

Therefore, we would spend €10m every year and we would benefit by €36m every year. That is a benefit to cost ratio of 360pc, rather better than most of our public investments.

It’s necessary for a government to weigh the value of life — the government can’t save every life, and trying to spend the money to do so would end up likely killing more than it saves. However, if it’s purely economic, treat it as such. If it’s morality, on the other hand, based on a skewed, unsupported, and puritanical religious point of view, keep it out of the decision altogether. That goes for all governments, please.

StOP

  1. http://www.independent.ie/national-news/sexual-politics-in-vaccine-move-1541454.html [<]
  2. http://www.independent.ie/opinion/analysis/true-loyalty-put-to-the-test-with-cancer-vaccine-vote-1541334.html [<]
  3. http://www.ippf.org/en/News/Intl+news/Ireland+Cervical+cancer+vaccine+withdrawal+is+a+setback.htm [<]
  4. http://www.independent.ie/opinion/letters/cost-and-benefits-of-cancer-vaccine-1541950.html [<]

Waiter! There’s Dogma in My Primordial Soup!

Monday, November 17th, 2008

I Give Evolution Two Opposable Thumbs Up” reads the bright blue rear window decal on my car.    I have been given much positive feedback on it from strangers. Their feedback gives me a sense of hope that science is valued in Texas in spite of recent discussions by the Texas School Board regarding the watering-down of the science curricula regarding biological evolution1 .

Why do I need hope?  I need hope because our nation, once a place to grow one budding scientist after another is failing.  We don’t make scientists, we import them.   If it were not for overseas engineers and scientists, the US would be trailing behind other nations in the fields of technology and science2 .   What kind of future will the children of the U.S. have if the nation is poorly educated in science?  Without proper education in the sciences, how can we properly overcome economic, energy, and environmental crises?  The United States of America has a short but rich history of innovation and advancement.

What happened?  We can point fingers at the quality of our educational system or at the parents who are not involved in their child’s schoolwork.  Well, we can point fingers anywhere, really.

However,  today I would like to point my finger at the unpatriotic U.S. citizens who oppose a proper education in the sciences.   These folks want to teach science in a manner that will not conflict with a book that is a few thousand years old because of their faith.  Religious faith should not be mixed with  science.   Fear and competition led us to achieve scientific greatness when we conquered outer space.  It is now ignorance and religious dogma that has led us to our decline in scientific advancement.

We provide an ugly disservice to our nation’s heritage of innovation- one that has made us a great nation, when we place the obstacle of religious dogma in the way of scientific progress.

  1. http://ncseweb.org/news/2008/10/texas-scientists-support-teaching-evolution-002407 [<]
  2. http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9347/index1.htm [<]

Stealing the Solstice for Christ’s Sake!

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

Shortly after Halloween had ended, it began. Christmas. Small signs of the impending, inescapable attack of the Christmas season had already begun to appear. The seasonal aisles of my supermarket were cleared of Halloween sweets, supplies, and decorations to be replaced with Christmas sweets, plastic evergreen trees, decorations, and gifts. Soon my mind began to wander: Do the men selling the $5 “Keep the Christ in Christmas” magnets at the supermarket know (or care) that many Christmas traditions are pagan in origin? How much of these traditions and customs are directly related to the actual birth of Jesus? Did I correctly remember that Christmas celebrations were at one time outlawed in Colonial America?

Let’s have a quick look at Colonial America, the Pilgrims, and Christmas.

The Pilgrims were separatists who sought to purify the Church of England by ridding it of all Roman Catholic influence. These Puritans regarded Christmas as a frivolous and wasteful celebration which was unaligned with core Christian beliefs. They had found no historical or scriptural reference regarding the December 25th birthday of Jesus. They denounced Christmas as a pagan ritual that had been disguised in Christianity. Providing further impetus for the Puritan suppression of Christmas was the manner in which the celebration occurred. Raucous behavior, mockery, and excessive consumption of food and alcohol were common characteristics of the Christmas celebration. The celebrations were thought to be so disruptive and unsavory at the time, that the General Court of Massachusetts declared in 1659 that celebration of Christmas was to be a criminal offense (the law was repealed in 1681).1 So, on December 25th, Puritan separatists toiled as they would have on any other day while frowning upon the celebration of Christmas.

It is somewhat of a loss that the Puritanical suppression of Christmas did not catch on. I tire of the annual Christmas bombardment. In the United States, the Christmas holiday permeates the marketplace for at least two full months. This is where I stifle my rant about Christmastime consumerism. I encounter Christmas party after Christmas party, each meant to celebrate the birth of Jesus. This year I have been metaphorically submerged in mistletoe and holly that sometimes I think I may drown. On the other hand, I enjoy the paid Christmas vacation. I enjoy it, that is, until I stop to think about the origin of Christmas and its traditions.

As I mentioned above, Puritans denounced Christmas as a pagan ritual that had been re-wrapped in Christian wrapping paper. In pre-Christian Europe, it was a tradition to celebrate the winter solstice. Celebrating the winter solstice may be one of the oldest winter celebrations in the world. As the winter solstice approached, each day grew shorter, darker, and colder. Ancient peoples may have believed the sun’s power was weakening as the days progressed toward the winter solstice. When the winter solstice finally arrived, this “loss of power” would cease and the days would grow longer and brighter as the sun’s strength was “reborn”. This would certainly be cause to celebrate, consuming the food and drink that had been the fruits of a successful year of harvest. Different pagan festivals were present in pre-Christian Europe, most of these were related to either the sun or the winter solstice. The largest of the Roman festivals was Saturnalia. Near the time of winter solstice, Romans celebrated Saturnalia in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture and harvest. The celebration was one of feasts, gifts, tom-foolery, gift-giving, and role-reversal. Romans celebrating Saturnalia could be found decorating their homes with greenery and candles. Another Roman festival was Dies Natalis Solis Invicti “the birthday of the unconquered Sun”. The use of the title “Sol Invictus” as it pertained to this festival encompassed several sun gods including Mithras2, the patron god of Emporer Aurelian. In northern Europe, Yule was celebrated by the Celts who believed that the sun stood still for twelve days in mid-winter. During these twelve days, a Yule log was lit to conquer the darkness. Mistletoe was a symbol of life during the dark winter months and was also used in many Druid ceremonies. It was harvested by Celtic priests on or about the winter solstice from holy oak trees. 3

Feasts, frolic, candles, bright evergreens, yule logs, holly, and mistletoe – all are part of our modern Christmas celebrations, all are pagan in origin. Since these festivals were age-old traditions, pagans were extremely hesitant to stop celebrating them as part of conversion to Christianity. Some Christians even enjoyed partaking in the pagan celebrations:

“It was a custom of the Pagans to celebrate on the same 25 December the birthday of the Sun, at which they kindled lights in token of festivity. In these solemnities and revelries the Christians also took part. Accordingly when the doctors of the Church perceived that the Christians had a leaning to this festival, they took counsel and resolved that the true Nativity should be solemnised on that day.”4

The Roman Catholic Church needed a method by which the pagans would more easily accept Christianity. The church found this method in the institution of December 25th as a feast in honor of Christ’s birth. The Roman Catholic Church proposed a December 25th Christian celebration which would actively oppose the Roman pagan holiday of Natalis Solis Invicti “the birthday of the unconquered Sun”. It was to take place on the same day of celebration as the pagan celebration. The first Christmas within the Roman Catholic Church occurred when Pope Sixtus III officiated the first Christ Mass on December 25th, 435.56

Perhaps there is merit to the Christian celebration of Christ’s birth. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention in what month (or what day) Jesus was born. When reading the nativity story, a December birth seems unlikely. Would shepherds and their flocks sleep outside during a cold winter night? The story also contains a reference to the census requested by Caesar Augustus. According to the story, the census required that people return to their town of origin. Winter months would have been poor traveling for many. Indeed, a winter birth date of Christ is not likely. Since the birth date of Jesus is not known, I suppose that it is acceptable to honor a person on a day other than the day of their birth. However, the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus should be the most revered holiday for Christians, seeing as how these events are core to the Christian doctrine. Why create a new holiday to honor his birth? Assimilation. The pre-Christian pagan festivals were too difficult for the Roman Catholic church to combat, so they conveniently began celebrating the birth of Jesus at the same time of year that the pagan festivals had traditionally occurred.

Pagan celebrations of the winter solstice appear to be the real “Reason for the Season”. Without their occurrence, I doubt that we would be celebrating Christmas, and if we did, I doubt that it would take place in winter with the traditions we see today. The celebration of Christmas did not originate as a reverent time of reflection of Christ’s birth. It was a strategy of the Roman Catholic Church to successfully Christianize European pagans. This contradicts the message I had received when growing up in the Methodist church. I had believed that Christmas was a solemn observation of the birth of Jesus Christ. This holiday is misrepresented. Instead of originating as a reverent celebration, it seems to have originated as a Roman Catholic conversion tactic – a tactic which has stolen and repackaged pagan celebrations and customs in an effort to Christianize non-Christians.

  1. The Battle for Christmas, 1996 page 14 [<]
  2. The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913 “Mithraism” [<]
  3. http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/paganism/holydays/wintersolstice.shtml [<]
  4. Christianity and Paganism in the Fourth to Eighth Centuries, Ramsay MacMullen. Yale:1997, p155 [<]
  5. Manual of Liturgical History, 1955, Vol. 2, p. 67 [<]
  6. Encyclopedia Brittanica 1944 edition, “Christmas” [<]